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Beautiful Irish artwork celebrates Halloween darkness all through the year

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This spooky artwork by Paul Nixon is perfect for Halloween. 

If Leonardo da Vinci was up on his Halloween he would give Paul Nixon a paint-stained thumbs up.

Nixon lives and works in Greensboro, North Carolina.

But his work is not only on display in his adopted home town.

It is in demand and on show, here, there, and everywhere.

Nixon has never shied away from trying something novel or moving somewhere new.

He once crewed on a tall ship during a transatlantic race and on another occasion, drove in an emergency food convoy across Saharan Africa.

So moving to the U.S. was one of the less complicated changes of tack that Nixon undertook, that being when he was 46-years-old.

Read more: Meet the Irish artists blazing a trail in Brooklyn

This image by Paul Nixon is actually sculpted in cement.

Like so many other Irish, Nixon arrived in the U.S. in the mid-1980s. His initial landing found him living and working in Westchester County, just north of New York City.

Nixon had turned down a chance to work in his father’s construction company in Dublin. His thumbs-down to the family business followed an early departure from high school, and a period of some uncertainty in his life.

“What I did want to do was prove my own real worth to myself, do my own thing,” he said.

“I thought that getting a trade would be a way to both emigrate and get good work.”

Nixon opted to train as a car mechanic. By the time he qualified, he knew exactly the direction he wanted to go: west.

By 1985, Nixon was in New York, where he struck up a partnership with a Haitian immigrant. The two men bought a run-down car-repair business. The business hummed along nicely for twelve years.

The church at Drumcliffe, County Sligo where Yeats is buried by Paul Nixon.

 

“We had a good thing going,” Nixon recalls.

Things were about to go even better. One particular customer was having a problem with the air conditioning in her car. Her name was Francesca and she was from Long Island.

Nixon was sympathetic and patched up the air conditioning for a nominal fee. But he reckoned Francesca was just putting off the evil day. A half-decent summer heat wave and that AC would be history.

Sure enough, the weather warmed up and Francesca rolled in.

Not surprisingly, she complained.

Nixon gave Francesca a loan of his car for the day and some money to fill the near-empty gas tank. He rounded off the day by presenting her with a repair bill of $500 and a request for a date that would feature a night of ballroom dancing.

Within a year, and helped along by more than a few rumbas and tangos, Paul and Francesca were married.

A wood carving of witch with Halloween very much in mind by Paul Nixon.

 

Where to settle down was the big question. Ireland was discussed; New York was considered, but so too was its expense.

Finally, North Carolina won out and that is where Paul lives today Francesca and their daughter, Ana Claire.

“I knew nothing of the South, but what was easy to see was that you got more for your dollar down here,” Nixon said.

Once in Greensboro, Nixon resumed working as a mechanic and also tried his hand at gardening and landscaping. Ballroom dancing continued to occupy his feet.

But his hands were about to lead him in a different career direction.

“I used to dabble with woodwork years ago and once made a replica of a model ship as part of an effort to quit smoking,” he said.

“It was a square-rig Baltimore clipper. I had a thing about ships.”

And, as it would turn out, a thing about wood.

“My wife’s uncle gave me a woodworking lathe and I started to make a display case supported by spindles. My wife said that one of the spindles would make a nice walking stick for her aunt.”

Nixon put everything to one side and began to turn the length of wood into a walking stick.

“I put on a handle, but then had the idea of making it a little more special,” he said.

This cat was keeping guard at St. Canice’s Cathedral in Kilkenny. By Paul Nixon.

 

So he carved out the shape of a leaf on the stick.

“It didn’t look half bad, so I carved another leaf, and then a vine,” he said.

“It became a bigger and bigger project and it took months. It was grueling, but in the end it turned into something quite unique.”

When others caught a glimpse of Nixon’s intricately carved walking stick, they began asking the Dubliner to make more of them.

“One elderly man asked me if I could make him a stick with the face of Jesus Christ on it, which I did,” he said.

“I also made a mold of the man’s hand, so I could give him an exactly fitting handle.”

Nixon had, by now, laid hands on his ultimate vocation.

“I always had an interest in Celtic mythology, which took hold during summer holidays in Sligo,” he said.

“So the next thing I carved was a crosier with a lion’s head from the Book of Kells on it.”

Nixon’s talent was becoming clearer for more to see but he knew there was more to learn about a hobby that was fast turning into a new way of making a living.

He enrolled in a woodcarving class at Greensboro Community College, where he met and exchanged ideas with other woodcarvers.

Before too much time passed a teaching vacancy arose. Nixon got the job.

It was inevitable that Nixon would end up matching works based on Irish history and mythology with their local equivalents.

Nixon’s first large-scale commission, in every sense, was a 17-foot totem pole, which is now rising from the ground at an “international peace site” located in a Greensboro elementary school.

“I started off with a fifty-foot cedar tree in the woods and remember wondering how I was going to manage it in the eight weeks I was expected to carve the totem pole.”

The fact that he did complete the job on time and in good order went a long way to cementing Nixon’s reputation for both artistic skills and a businesslike ability to get the job done.

Read more: Top gods and goddesses from Celtic myth

Paul Nixon’s carving in wood of a leprechaun.

 

 

 

Stories in the Greensboro papers have led to greater exposure and more commissions. Nixon is now referred to as a “local artist” and that’s fine by him.

It was also fine by the Greensboro Fire Department, which asked Nixon to take another step on his artistic path and sculpt a bronze tribute to the city’s Bravest depicting a firefighter rescuing two children.

“I really like it here, though I never expected to make a life quite like this,” Nixon said.

“But I’m delighted to be bringing attention to my own Irish culture through wood carving. There are a lot of Scots Irish in these parts who are very interested in it.

Over the years, Nixon’s spread well beyond Greensboro.

A bust of Queen Maeve that he sculpted found its way to the WB Yeats Museum in Sligo.

And that first walking stick has blossomed into a steady stream of orders for crosiers from bishops, Catholic and Episcopalian, across the United States.

His latest commission will see two bronze works heading for the Botanical Gardens down the road a bit in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Nixon has also been busy expanding his artistic work to photography and with Halloween in mind he is combining a series of black and white photos taken in Ireland with carvings, in wood and cement, of figures that would be associated with Halloween, the Samhain and Celtic mythology.

A number of Paul’s latest carvings are on a single eight-foot section of a tree that he wants to ship back to the cultural center in Clondalkin, County Dublin, where he grew up.

A Viking “Swearing Stone” in County Carlow. By Paul Nixon.

The shipping cost is prohibitive, but Paul is going about raising funds and hoping for a financial lift from the Irish government in the form of a grant.

“My skill set has expanded with photography,” says Paul.

“It began one day when I photographed some of the whimsical characters that I created.”

His photography now focuses on historical locations in Ireland with black and white his favored medium.

Those whimsical characters, Paul says, evolved in his mind when he was a child spending summer months in the mountains of County Sligo.

“It was stories from my grandmother, and WB Yeats stories, that influenced my wood carvings. My grandmother lives on the left side of Benbulbin and on the right side, about seven miles away, is where Yeats is buried.”                                               

Paul’s photographs caught the eye of the William Butler Society in New York and he was duly invited to the city where he delivered a powerpoint presentation at NYU.

“It’s ironic,” Nixon said of his life now, as opposed to what it might have been.

“I never liked school and didn’t have much time for teachers when I was a kid in Ireland. Now I look at myself as a teacher. Life has turned full circle.”

Do you have a favorite piece of art linked with Celtic mythology or with Halloween? Share with someone who likes to spend their weekends studying Celtic lore. 


Irish dancing NFL player meets bullied young dancer he stood up for on Twitter

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Baltimore Ravens running back Alex Collins uses Irish dance to improve his game, keeping him fleet of foot against his opponents. 

In doing so, he has not only delighted Irish dance and football fans alike, but he's also become a hero to one young Irish dancer in particular - and they just got to meet in person. 

Carl Tubbs, a talented young dancer, was feeling discouraged after being bullied about his love for Irish dance - which, as Collins knows, is extremely athletically demanding. 

Carl's mother, Joanne, reached out to Collins on Twitter hoping he might offer some words of encouragement, and Collins sent Carl a seriously empowering message, telling Carl not to give up on his dreams. 

Then, Carl got to meet his hero in person on the sidelines during a Ravens game. (Scroll ahead to 1min, 15sec to see their awesome chat)

"Having 12-year-olds laugh at me is not fun" -Baltimore Ravens' Alex Collins on Irish dancing, which he credits with helping him be a better player http://cbsn.ws/2zAysYk

Posted by CBS Evening News on Tuesday, October 24, 2017

"I want you to know that I'm proud of you, man. I'm going to be following your career," Collins told him. 

Tubbs said that Collins' encouragement has "really encouraged me to keep on going with Irish dance." 

Collins said it feels amazing to be making a difference in someone else's life. 

 

Historian who uncovered Tuam babies truth honored as “campaigner for human rights”

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The historian who uncovered the Tuam babies has been honored with the Bar of Ireland's Human Rights Award in Dublin.

Catherine Corless gave up years of her life trying to find out what had happened to the babies and young children who had died at the now infamous Tuam Mother and Babies Home.

Read More: Tuam Babies: “It would be... kinder to strangle these children at birth” said doctor

Three years ago she revealed to a shocked Irish public that she had found death certificates for close to 800 babies and young children from the home.

Most it seemed had died from neglect, malnutrition or preventable diseases.

Last October an excavation team began to search for the bodies but it was not until March this year that “significant quantities of human remains” were found on site.

Tuam nuns

Last night the Chair of The Bar of Ireland's Human Rights Committee, Thomas Creed, praised her as a "fearless campaigner for human rights" who ploughed on in her quest for justice, “often in the face of adversity.”

"She epitomizes,” he continued, “the very essence of a humanitarian and is a very deserving recipient of this award.

"She has done both the survivors and wider society a great service."

Corless with her award. Photo: RollingNews.ie

Earlier this week the Irish Government received a report from the expert group asked to examine the site.

No decision has yet been taken as to whether the children should be exhumed or not but survivors of Mother and Baby Homes are divided on the issue.

Read More: Entire Tuam Mother and Baby Home may be exhumed to identify baby remains

Paul Redmond, Chair of the Coalition of Mother and Baby Home Survivors (CMABS) said earlier this year, “Our Community is divided about the issue of excavations and exhumations. Many are adamant that all the babies must be exhumed, identified and given proper burials. Others feel strongly that our former crib mates should be allowed to rest in peace. There are no easy answers and some survivors will be horrified no matter what happens.”

H/T: Irish Independent

Ireland’s Minister for the Diaspora denies any cuts to emigrant funds

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Irish Diaspora Minister Ciaran Cannon denied claims that the Irish government will cut its 2018 budget funding for the diaspora.  

“In a press release and in statements to the Seanad there has been an assertion that the 2018 funding for the diaspora has been cut. This is not the case,” Cannon said on Monday.

“It is important that the correct position is highlighted. I am pleased to confirm that the Department’s overall current expenditure… has actually increased by €2.2 million, from €69.6 million in 2017 to €71.8 million in 2018.

“The government remains fully committed to supporting Irish communities abroad. It is important for our communities abroad to know this,” Cannon continued.

“Not only has the government not cut funding for our diaspora this year, but we are finding new ways of funding supports for groups such as returning emigrants. For example, the application process is currently open for a new program called Back for Business, a mentoring program which will assist returning emigrants to set up new businesses.

“There is no truth in any suggestion or perception that the government is cutting funding to the Irish abroad.”

Niall Horan thinks Donald Trump is a sick joke

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Former One Direction member Niall Horan thinks Donald Trump is a sick joke.  The Irish pop star, now touring behind his solo material – he’ll be in New York at the Beacon on Halloween night – says DJT was a complete you know what to 1D when they stayed at his hotel in New York City.

The band members refused to meet the daughter of his lawyer, not because of anything to do with The Donald – back then he wasn’t the Trump we all know and (fill in the blank) – but rather they were gearing up for their show.

As Niall told the Irish Sun last weekend, “We weren’t doing any meet and greets, it was the biggest show of our lives, we were playing Madison Square Garden and we were just trying to get ready for that.”

Trump didn’t take kindly to the snub, and chucked the band out of his hotel.

“Because we wouldn’t meet her, Trump threw his toys out of his pram like he always does.  He’s a s***show, man. A f***ing joke. Impeach him, quick, cos it’s becoming a disaster,” Niall advises.

Ancient Order of the Hibernians launches new division in New Rochelle

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The Ancient Order of Hibernians has a new division in New Rochelle in Westchester County. Westchester County AOH President Brian Duffy, National Director Dan Dennehy and fellow officers participated in the swearing in and installation last week.

The division was organized by Duffy, Dennehy and a young Rockaway AOH member and Iona College senior, James McGlashin, who felt that his college had strong Irish American roots and many would be interested in Hibernian membership. 

Based on the response, McGlashin feels that the effort could be replicated.

As one of the first acts, Division 17 and Westchester County Divisions in Yonkers, Tarrytown, Mount Kisco and Peeksilll will be coordinating an effort with community members to restore the family plot of a family with a tremendous history in Ireland and America, including the grave of a U.S. Medal of Honor winner.

Named for Thomas Addis Emmet, whose family settled in the area, Division 17 includes many Iona College students and grads.  Clive Anderson, owner of Pelham Funeral Home, who hosted the evening, along with Iona College members, James Killoran of Habitat for Humanity Westchester and several business, municipal and Catholic church and education leaders, joined the AOH together. 

“This is an exciting time for Hibernians with these vibrant new members, our national recruitment and marketing efforts, and the recent poll of young Irish Americans. I know that American Irish people desire the feeling of community that Irishness demonstrates and that the AOH is an important part of that heritage in America,” said Duffy.

Visit the Hibernians’ new website www.aoh.com to learn more about the AOH activities and membership.

Irish Halloween history and my family's barmbrack recipe

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Everyone must get a slice to see what the future holds – weddings, spinsterhood or poverty!? Fun.

Halloween celebrated on October 31, is one of those true Celtic traditions that has become a worldwide occasion.

Historically, it is based on the Celtic festival of "Samhain" (Sawh-en) which is derived from Old Irish and means roughly "Summer's End."

With the plantation of Ulster in the early 1600s, the Scottish colonists brought with them the festival of All Hallows' Evening (All Hallows Even') celebrated on the same night and the two traditions merged. This was the night that the souls of the dead were thought to walk the earth and many people believed it a setting for supernatural encounters.

I remember how Holy Water was sprinkled on the outhouses, sheds, and farm animals to keep them safe during the night and mirrors in our house were covered with sheets so that the poor souls could not enter the living world.

Read more: Halloween ghost stories and recipes - brittle meringue bones and carrot fingers.

The traditional bread served on the night was the Halloween Barmbrack, meaning speckled cake, which is a sweet fruit bread. The word "Barm" comes from an old English word, "beorma," meaning yeasty, fermented liquor and "Brack" comes from the Irish word "brac," meaning speckled – which it is with the dried fruit and candied peel.

The bracks made with yeast are called "barmbracks" and those that use baking powder and fruit soaked in tea are called "tea bracks."

Each member of your family must get a slice and it was always a great treat to find the penny in the cake, as this meant you were going to be rich. Other items buried in the barmbrack are a ring for the bride-to-be, a thimble for the one who would never marry and a small piece of cloth indicating the one who would be poor.

This is the recipe I have used for many years and it makes a one-pound loaf.

Zack's barmbrack recipe

Ingredients:

3 1/2 cups plain flour (450g)

1/2 tsp ground cinnamon

1/2 tsp ground nutmeg

2 teaspoons (1 sachet) dried yeast (7g)

4 tablespoons butter (75g)

1/3 cup castor sugar (75g)

1 cup milk (250ml)

1 beaten egg

1 cup raisins (150g)

3/4 cup currants (100g)

1/4 cup chopped dried fruit peel (50g)

Some melted butter for greasing

Method:

1. Warm the milk, add the butter and let it melt in the warm milk.

2. Mix the yeast with 1 tablespoon of sugar. Add half the warmed milk mixture. Add the beaten egg.

3. Sift the cinnamon with the flour into a bowl. Make a well in the center and pour the yeast and liquid mixture into it. Sprinkle a little flour over the liquid and leave it in a warm place for 20 minutes until the yeast froths up.

4. Add in the remainder of the liquid and mix the whole lot into a dough. Turn it out onto a floured board, sprinkle with the sugar, raisins, currants and chopped peel and knead them into the dough.

5. Put the dough into a butter-greased large bowl, cover with clingwrap and leave in a warm place until doubled in size.

6. Knead it back again and then shape into your greased bread tin. Brush the top with melted butter and cover until doubled in bulk again.

7. Bake for 40 minutes in a pre-heated hot oven at 400°F (200°C /Gas mark 6) until a skewer inserted into the center comes out clean.

8. To give it a nice glaze, stir 1 tablespoon sugar into 2 fl oz boiling water (50ml) and brush this over the top of the loaf when it comes out of the oven and is still hot. Leave to cool before cutting.

Enjoy!

Click here for more from Zack. 

Read more: Nine scrumptious foods you didn't know were from Ireland

* Originally published in October 2012.

Ryan, Kelly, O’Donnell… oh my! America’s racist thunderstorm

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There is an interesting moment in J. Anthony Lukas’ Common Ground, his epic book on the bussing crisis in South Boston. Folks gather in a park, where graffiti reads: “Gays Suck. Liberals Suck. Brits Suck. N***ers Suck.”

There is only one ethnic group on the planet who could express such a diverse array of rage and hatred: Irish Catholic Americans.

This came to mind as yet another storm thundered out of Washington this week, smearing all involved -- President Donald Trump, White House Chief of Staff John Francis Kelly, MSNBC host Lawrence O’Donnell.

It all began…well, it’s hard to say.  Was it when Trump told another absurd lie and said no other presidents phoned the families of fallen soldiers?  Or when Trump told the wife of a fallen soldier that this particular hero “knew what he signed up for?”  

Or when the Democratic congresswoman who happened to be sitting with the war widow when Trump called decided to go public with the fact that the widow was upset by Trump’s remarks?

There are already boatloads of blame to go around here.

But wait!  There’s more!

Then Kelly -- an honorable man who has served his country, and whose sons served this country, one of whom paid the ultimate price -- lashed out and told a series of his own semi-truths about the African American congresswoman.

I mention Congresswoman Frederica Wilson’s racial background because Irish American MSNBC pundit O’Donnell opined that Kelly’s nasty words were, in part, motivated…by Kelly’s youth in heavily Irish South Boston!

“I know the neighborhood John Kelly comes from. I know the culture,” said O’Donnell. “You know what wasn’t sacred when he was a kid growing up, where he was growing up? Black women.”

MSNBC’s Joy Reid, on Twitter, dumped gallons of gasoline on this already-raging firestorm, adding, “Kelly grew up in segregated Boston…in an Irish Catholic neighborhood where women were bullied not honored and blacks scorned and rejected.”

Look, if you’ve got a problem with Trump or Kelly, say it loud and proud.  Lord knows there’s plenty of problems there.  But psychoanalyzing the ethnic geography of Kelly’s “culture” is not the way to go about it.  It actually gives pundit pinheads like Tucker Carlson something like the moral high ground.

To O’Donnell and Reid, Carlson said, “The problem isn’t just General Kelly. It is the Irish, they’re the problem. This is grotesque, obviously.”

But no less grotesque than Carlson himself.  

As part of this very same rant, Carlson dubbed Reid and O’Donnell “morons,” before going on to lament that Reid and O’Donnell are killing “traditional political debate” with -- wait for it -- their lack of civility!

On a deeper level, this is just the latest in a long line of Republican efforts to woo Irish Americans. Again and again, right wingers wink and nod to these wavering Democrats and say, “See, we’re the group you really belong to.  Not them.”

Of course, O’Donnell has made it awful easy for the likes of Carlson to do this, hasn’t he?

But Kelly deserves plenty of blame in all of this, too.  If he has served his country nobly, he has also chosen to align himself with a demagogue who seems to lie every time he breathes. Worse, Kelly himself seems to be taking to these shameful tactics.

It’s the same thing with Republican House speaker and Irish wonderboy Paul Ryan.  There’s much you can say about Ryan, but he’s no lying demagogue.  

But like Kelly -- unlike, say, John McCain -- Ryan gets dragged into the Trump muck and it gets harder and harder to emerge with any sense of decency.

This week, there was Ryan -- who touts his Catholic faith even as America’s bishops blast his own party on immigration and poverty -- yukking it up at the Al Smith dinner, poking fun at Trump.

Very soon, none of this is going to seem funny.


Trump promises “great transparency” on John F Kennedy FBI and CIA secret files

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The White House released most of the final JFK files last night after President Trump promised the nation “great transparency” on the issue.

Intelligence officials at the FBI and the CIA have been given six months to explain to the president why certain information had to be blackened out, or “redacted” in the language of Washington officialdom.

A White House spokesperson made clear that Trump was “unhappy” with the redactions and told CNN that he believed that agencies were "not meeting the spirit of the law."

In a public memorandum Trump declared:

The American public expects — and deserves — its Government to provide as much access as possible to the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records (records) so that the people may finally be fully informed about all aspects of this pivotal event. Therefore, I am ordering today that the veil finally be lifted. At the same time, executive departments and agencies (agencies) have proposed to me that certain information should continue to be redacted because of national security, law enforcement, and foreign affairs concerns. I have no choice — today — but to accept those redactions rather than allow potentially irreversible harm to our Nation’s security. To further address these concerns, I am also ordering agencies to re-review each and every one of those redactions over the next 180 days. At the end of that period, I will order the public disclosure of any information that the agencies cannot demonstrate meets the statutory standard for continued postponement of disclosure under section 5(g) (2)(D) of the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992 (44 U.S.C. 2107 note) (the “Act”).

So far however the files have provided little of the hype promised by the President when he tweeted earlier this week that the revelations were “So interesting!”

Historical nuggets abounded but thus far nothing that will change the way we think about the assassination.

Mexico, unsurprisingly, cooperated extensively with US authorities, even prior to the assassination. With the Cold War casting a chill over international relations the country had no doubt whose side it was on and went to great lengths to bug the Soviet and Cuban embassies in the early 1960’s.

Other letters detail the country’s cooperation with US efforts to find out what Oswald had been up to whilst visiting Mexico earlier that year: one letter to the Department of Justice in December 1964 declares that “a check of all bank records in Mexico… had been completed and no information was found that OSWALD had sent or received money during the time he was in Mexico."

The Kremlin, not usually an institution to think well of American leadership,  was party to rumors from LBJ was involved somehow in the assassination.

Read More: Jackie believed Lyndon B. Johnson had John F. Kennedy killed

“Our source added that 'now' the K.G.B. was in possession of data purporting to indicate President Johnson was responsible for the assassination of the late President John F. Kennedy,” the 1966 memo read.

The assassination caused untold worry in Moscow: one document reveals that one Soviet admitted they feared at the time that it was a right wing coup that could propel into power, "some irresponsible general [who] might launch a missile at the Soviet Union."

FBI Director J Edgar Hoover’s private musing are revealed: after Oswald was shot by nightclub owner, Jack Ruby, Hoover raged at the incompetence of Dallas police.

"Oswald having been killed today after our warnings to the Dallas Police Department was inexcusable," Hoover thundered.

"It will allow, I am afraid, a lot of civil rights people to raise a lot of hell because he was handcuffed and had no weapon. There are bound to be some elements of our society who will holler their heads off that his civil rights were violated — which they were."

Read More: John F. Kennedy assassination target was Governor Connally says historian

He did however believe that the inquiry into the assassination should be handled by his bosses at the Justice Department and as such he was disappointed by Johnson’s decision to create the Warren Commission.

Curiously, in 1975 CIA Director Richard Helms for the Rockefeller Commission is asked, "Is there any information involved with the assassination of President Kennedy which in any way shows that Lee Harvey Oswald was in some way a CIA agent or an agent..."

The question tails off and no answer from Helms is recorded as being given.

Another document relating to the CIA explains in detail how they might go about killing Fidel Castro: one suggesting is to plant a bomb near where the dictator normally went diving, another was to place a deadly fungus in his wet suit, another was to put pills in his drink and a final option was simply to hire a gunman.

Fidel Castro, photographed in 1978.

New details are still being uncovered as journalists and historians trawl through the files, although as many of the files are damaged and liberally laced with intelligence agency jargon it’s expected to be some time before everything can be gleaned from them.

H/T: NY Times/NBC News

Irish Samhain blessings for you and your loved ones this Halloween

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Happy Halloween blessings and poems to help you celebrate Samhain the Irish way. 

Halloween is nearly here! And with October 31 comes Samhain, the Celtic feast day from which Halloween as we know it was born. Celtic Halloween blessings are the perfect way to describe the dark element of this Irish festival and we hope that this poem and blessing will bring you a very spooky but happy Halloween. 

The ancient Celts believed the year was divided into two parts, the lighter half in the summer and the darker half in the winter. Samhain was the division between these halves – the end of the Harvest, and the time when the veil between our world of the living and the world of the dead was at its thinnest. Oíche Shamhna (October 31) is Halloween and Lá na Marbh (November 1) is the Day of the Dead, or All Saints Day, when those who have passed away are remembered.

The following are three Halloween Samhain blessings for you, your loved ones, and your ancestors, whom it is especially important to remember this time of year.

Have a happy Samhain!

Halloween blessings: 

At all Hallow's Tide, may God keep you safe

From goblin and pooka and black-hearted stranger,

From harm of the water and hurt of the fire,

From thorns of the bramble, from all other danger,

From Will O' The Wisp haunting the mire;

From stumbles and tumbles and tricksters to vex you,

May God in His mercy, this week protect you.

- Irish Halloween blessing

---

Blessed Be! oh Guardians

Blessed Be! loved ones and friends

Another year's upon us

As the wheel has turned again

We invite the ancestors one by one

To join us at our meal

We raise our cups in honor

And share memories with zeal

We share a harvest's bounty

And know deep in our hearts

The past must be cleansed away

For the future to start

The veil is at it's thinnest

We walk between the worlds

Diviners bring their instruments

And mysteries become unfurled

And now the witching hour is upon us once again

We share a blessed circle with our loved ones and our friends

Blessed Be to Guardians, To deities and more still

Blessed Be To You,

Let The Harvest Your Heart Fill

So Mote It Be!

- Rev. Brightrose Aradia

---

This is the night when the gateway between

our world and the spirit world is thinnest.

Tonight is a night to call out those who came before.

Tonight I honor my ancestors.

Spirits of my fathers and mothers, I call to you,

and welcome you to join me for this night.

You watch over me always,

protecting and guiding me,

and tonight I thank you.

Your blood runs in my veins,

your spirit is in my heart,

your memories are in my soul.

With the gift of remembrance.

I remember all of you.

You are dead but never forgotten,

and you live on within me,

and within those who are yet to come.

- H/T to Patti Wigington, Paganism Expert for AboutReligion.com

Share these Irish Halloween blessings with you friends and family this Samhain. 

In praise of the beautiful Big Sur, the Donegal of the USA

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The highway to Big Sur, home to several of the most scenic American National Parks  is a jaw-dropping, once-in-a-lifetime trip that features blue skies and endless beaches, then stunning mountain ranges and epic forest parks.
 
It’s utterly idyllic, in other words, a 'get out of your car and just marvel at what you're seeing' coastal drive you will never forget (and now that Highway 1 has finally reopened again after extensive construction work what's stopping you?)

Big Sur
They say people who grew up around Big Sur often hew close to it for life and you can understand why. The place sears itself into your memory from the moment you arrive.
 
Coasting down Highway 1 from San Francisco to Santa Barbara is easily one of the world’s great journeys. You'll see surfers, beachcombers, seals and eagles in landscape that is impressively pristine.

Big Sur
 
But for the Irish, and particularly those from Donegal, it can look like a home away from home. Granted, California weather is usually much sunnier than Donegal's, but the experience of turning a corner on another meandering road and having your jaw hit the floor over what's revealed to you is very much a familiar thing for people who grew up in Ireland's northernmost county.
 Big Sur
Call it Donegal West. Irish people visiting California’s Big Sur coastline for the first time might be surprised to find themselves feeling unusually at home in this epic and unspoiled landscape. I'm sure our enterprising Irish Tourist Board are already twinning it with Slieve League and the Wild Atlantic Drive.
 
At Big Sur as in Donegal, it’s all in the the scale of the surrounding hills and the dramatic coastline, in the way the light falls over the ocean at sunset, both guaranteed to give some Irish people a very welcome feeling of déjà vu, even though they are 6,000 miles and an ocean away from home.
Big Sur
Come here with a significant other, or come here to get hitched, or come with your family or friends on the trip of a lifetime, the one thing I can assure you is that you'll never forget your stay.
 
WHERE TO STAY
 
We recommend the perfectly located (right on Highway 1) and affordably priced Glen Oaks at Big Sur. A prefect mix of camping in the woods meets superior boutique hotel, its motor lodge mid century stylings are both functional and fabulous (think cabin in the woods meets Barney's).

Glen Oaks 1aOutdoor fire pits (smores kits are laid on) give you that rustic mountain escape feel, just as the enlivening scent of the fresh pine woods will lift your spirits.
 
Glen Oaks is located near a stream (you can pull up a seat and splash your feet in it) that gives this location all the 'get away from it all' atmosphere you could hope for.

Glen Oaks 2a
From its supremely affordable Adobe Motor Lodge to the splashier higher end secluded cabins with their delightfully enormous beds and showers, it'll be you, your loved ones and countless redwoods in a trip to beat them all.
Glen Oaks 3a
Make sure to eat at the Big Sur Roadhouse, part of the complex but located further up the road from the cabins. Locally sourced organic breakfasts here are delicious and tastefully presented in a modernist masterpiece of a building.

The adobe walls, Peroba wood, bamboo, resin, wool carpets and organic cotton interiors show the attention to detail that went into the design, making for an all natural environment – and the larger cabins come with fully working kitchens and kitchenware if you're planning a longer stay.
Glen Oaks 4a
Even the huge walk-in showers give you that skinny dipping in the forest vibe, but the heated floors, contrasting chrome and porcelain fixtures will bring all you right back to modernity. Book Glen Oaks, there's no need to look elsewhere. Visit them by clicking here

HOW TO GET THERE
 
Flying into San Francisco or Los Angles offers the ideal route. These days airlines, with their shrinking seats and creature comforts, don't exactly make it easy for travelers.
 
We suggest you get acquainted with the upgrade options offered by The Points Guy website, which shows you how to use air miles and credit cards to transform your travel experience.

We also suggest you pack light. A carry on suitcase will save you a bundle (as well as speed up your commute time, no carousel hell at arrivals) and help get you to your destination refreshed.
 
The best carry on case we have found on the market is the Away Carry On brand, which brings together form, strength and function in an eye-catching and easy to move around shell.
Away Carry On
The Away case features  a removable interior 10,000 mAh battery and two exterior USB ports which means you can keep your tech and iPhone charged from terminal to terminal with hours to spare (you'll be glad of it when you can't find an outlet).

The case comes with a detachable laundry bag to separate clean from dirty clothes, a feature you'll appreciate on the road, as well a a compression pad to get the bag shut, a laptop holder and a TSA approved spring lock that will keep your valuables safe.
 
WHAT TO WEAR IN THE AIR
 
Air travel has changed. Not for the better. These days it's impractical to wear heavy suits or elaborate dresses when you're confined to Row D34 in a coach class that more and more resembles a cattle round up.

Pick travel clothes that place the emphasis on comfort, but not a critical loss of style. You don't need to cover yourself in sweatpants with an added neck pillow, no one needs to see your just fallen out of bed look.
Everlane 1
Instead we highly recommend the conscientious clothing brand Everlane, whose modern basics have become a major obsession among the fashion forward. Finding the sweet spot between silhouette, substance and style, their Everlane Lightweight Travel Chino will make for a functional and fashionable flight.
Bring along The Lightweight Travel Chino Short for sunnier climes and accessorize with the Nylon Commuter Backpack (the padded laptop sleeve inside fits a 15” Macbook).
Everlane 3
The Breton Striped Pullover Tee is a style perennial that will look good in the air or by the sea, and for those colder flights you can accessorize it with The Classic French Terry Zip Hoodie.

Everlane 2

Some brands have gotten ahead of the curve on how we live now and Everlane is – from pricing to fabric to cut – hands down the best travel and leisure wear company we have found. Check them out by clicking here.

 
 

Irish organizations in US in peril and young Irish Americans opt out

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An IrishCentral.com poll of 1,368 Irish Americans under 45 reveals some startling facts - some good, some bad. The poll was taken mid-September by Amarach Research, Ireland’s top polling company.

The bad news is that 64 percent of young people no longer join Irish organizations. It’s becoming a quaint idea with social media so prominent.

IrishCentral survey results here

There is something major to learn here. Irish organizations need to focus on their websites and especially Facebook as the most important methods they can utilize to attract new members.

The Irish government in particular, with no new emigration, now has access to a massive database of Irish that they must seek to tap into.

Time was it was near impossible to interact with, say, a 40-year-old farmer in Kansas interested in his Irish roots. The gift of the internet has changed all that.

It is not enough to hold a dance or a golf outing once a year anymore.  There has to be a persistent effort to attract younger people through event notification, history, heritage, music, travel, etc.  Standing still is simply not an option.

The two organizations most popular are the GAA, which has an excellent on the ground operation, and the AOH, still the main port of call for the older Irish.

It is interesting and hopeful for the AOH that despite the under 45 restrictions of the survey, there are obviously many young people interested in what the organization has to offer.

It cannot be stressed enough that the Irish American community is firmly online.  It’s where 85 percent of younger Irish go to find out about heritage, browse news and gather information.

An incredible 98 percent of those who go online to interact with heritage do so through their preferred medium which is Facebook.

On the one hand, Irish heritage is more available than ever on the web, but on the other, it seems the days of many organizations are numbered if they cannot adapt.

Another very interesting fact uncovered by the survey is that 37 percent of those under 45 have never been to Ireland.

Read more Irish American community news here

That is an astounding number given the widespread marketing belief that the Irish will go to Ireland without any direct marketing effort.  Clearly, they actually need to be convinced to do so. Another statistic that 50 percent who go have not been in five years tells its own story about the need to outreach.

There is also a deep interest in ancestry and family history.  Twenty-five percent of those polled had taken an ancestry test, an amazing figure given the young demographic.

On a lighter note, some things in Irish America very much stay the same. The Quiet Man is still the favorite movie (P.S. I Love You is number 2).  Also unchanged is the most popular Irish person for the millennial generation who is Bono.

Very interestingly, the word most people said which meant Ireland to them was “community.”

The choice shows that the Irish still offer that vital human contact in a world where global conglomerates, both in governance and business, completely dwarf the individual.

The Celts and Catalonia -- Five things you need to know

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Catalonia is seeking to separate from Spain and matters have gotten rather nasty as Spain has stated they will occupy Catalan, a region of 7.5 million people, and effectively remove their parliament.

If you think the Celts are mixed up in this you would be right. Indeed, the Celts may have started the entire thing.

Read more: If Spain breaks up, what are the implications for Northern Ireland? 

The evidence for a one-time Celtic Catalonia is strong:

1) Way back in 1500 BC, the region was taken over by the Proto-Celtic Urnfield people who brought the rite of burning their dead and burying their ashes in an urn in their fields.

2) The Celts were mostly absorbed by the Iberian people beginning in 600 BC but traces of their influence survives

3) Linguistic evidence suggests that the people of this area spoke an early form of Celtic, perhaps originally proto-Celtic many of which words would be recognizable as the Irish language today

4) The proto-celtic language is a forerunner of Celtic language. There are hundreds of Celtic words migrated into the Spanish language here’s a few. “How are you” which is “conas ta tu?", which is "cómo estás tú?" in Spanish.

5) Donovan Ryan in wordreference.com notes:”Celtic migrants about 5000 years ago, over a large period of time, mixed and mingled with the iberian people to form the celtiberos. There is without a doubt a significant level of ancient mixing of the two cultures so I don't see why there wouldn't be some remnants of this with regards to language. I'm surprised there hasn't been much if any research into this by linguists.”

It looks like the old time Celts are stirring up trouble in Catalonia again. The Fighting Irish doesn’t just mean Notre Dame!

Irish female journalist calls Trump behavior in Oval Office “bizarre”

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Irish journalist Caitriona Perry has said it was “bizarre” when US President Donald Trump told her she had a “nice smile” when she was in the Oval Office earlier this year.

The RTÉ US correspondent told Ryan Tubridy on the "Late Late Show": “It was probably more like an eye-roll type moment. I didn’t do that because I’m a professional.”

Read More: Twitter explodes over President Trump’s “sexist” comments to female Irish journalist

Perry was in the Oval Office at the White House to witness President Trump begin a telephone conversation with the newly-appointed Taoiseach Leo Varadkar last June, the Irish Independent reports. The president beckoned her to his desk with his finger, then asked her name and where she was from.

He then told Varadkar: “She has a nice smile on her face. I bet she treats you well.”

Perry, whose book "In America – Tales from Trump Country" is out now, said that the media in the US replayed footage of the moment on television and many people thought the president’s behavior was demeaning to her.

When asked about being beckoned by Trump, she said: “Honestly, I was thinking ‘this is a bit bizarre,’” but as he was the President of the United States she approached his desk.

“It was also bizarre as of course I would love a one-on-one with the president to question him about all his policies and everything else that he does, but that was not the time and place.

“I was walking up thinking where is this going…It was just very bizarre,” she said.

“Honestly, it was no big deal.”

When asked by Tubridy if she felt flattered or insulted, she said, “Neither. I’m around the president a lot. I know how he behaves. I know what he says. He comes out with stuff like that.”

She added: “Can I point out that the person giggling was not me. People thought that was me. It was the Deputy National Security Adviser Dina Powell.”

Woman at center of Tuam babies story reveals her own sad past to NY Times

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Catherine Corless has finally told her own story.

The woman at the center of the Tuam babies scandal who uncovered the horrifying truth that up to 800 babies and young children were thrown into mass graves has revealed that her own mother was an illegitimate child, which haunted her forever.

Corless told The New York Times, which launched a massive investigation and look back at Tuam, that her mother always refused to discuss her own side of the family which hailed from County Armagh.

After her death, Catherine finally went through the birth records in her home town and discovered that her mother’s birth certificate had a blank where her father’s name should have been.

Her mother had been moved from foster home to foster home and never even told her own husband she was born outside wedlock.

When asked to discuss her family she merely said they were all dead and gone.

Read More:  Historian who uncovered Tuam babies truth honored as “campaigner for human rights”

“That she went through her life, that she didn’t like telling us,” Catherine said. “That she was ashamed to tell us…”

Corless also revealed she has had persistent problems herself including panic and anxiety attacks when dealing with the incredible string of uncovering what had happened to 796 poor souls who vanished of the face of the earth.

“They were the children of the Devil,” recalled Kevin O’Dwyer, 67, to The Times, a retired principal who grew up just yards from the home. “We learned this in school.”

Corless says she knew what were called the Home Babies well but never understood where they had disappeared to.

Tuam gravesite. Credit: RollingNews.ie

“If you don’t find something, you don’t leave it. You ask why it’s not there. You use ‘why’ a lot.”

After her children were grown Corless undertook her research. She explained to The Times during that period she was “all the while grappling with debilitating headaches and anxiety attacks. The episodes might last for days, with the only relief at times coming from lying on the floor, still, away from light.”

Researching she realized that “If you don’t find something, you don’t leave it. You ask why it’s not there. You use ‘why’ a lot.”

She began contributing to the the Old Tuam Society about local history, She dug deep and what she found was astounding. By the time she was finished she had changed Ireland’s view of its past and uncovered a deep dark secret. All done by one local woman in a small Irish town who decided to ask why?

Read More:Tuam Babies: “It would be... kinder to strangle these children at birth” said doctor

This from Associated Press: “A mass grave containing the remains of babies and young children has been discovered at a former Catholic orphanage in Ireland, government-appointed investigators announced Friday in a finding that offered the first conclusive proof following a historian's efforts to trace the fates of nearly 800 children who perished there.”

“A great many people are always asking what is the good of keeping these children alive? I quite agree that it would be a great deal kinder to strangle these children at birth than to put them out to nurse.” -- Doctor Ella Webb, June 18, 1924, speaking about illegitimate children in care in Ireland at the time.

The story of Doctor Webb’s comments was in the Irish Times that day in 1924. It was allowed to go without outrage or question.

Have no doubt what happened in Tuam happened in such homes all over the country. Tuam came to light because of a fearless local writer, Catherine Corless, who suspected the truth and tracked it down with forensic clarity.

Read More: Tuam mass infant grave is confirmed, now what are we going to do about it?

The same dreadful business was going on in other homes, too.

Elaine Byrne, a columnist with the Sunday Business Post in Ireland, discovered the quote above as she researched how up to 800 children were allowed to die and their bodies stuffed in a septic tank by the Bon Secours sisters in Tuam, County Galway.

Her answer is clear: it was condoned and covered up by the political, religious and medical establishment at the time.

Children and mothers under the care of the nuns at the Bon Secours Mother and Babies Home, in Tuam.

Much of Holy Catholic Ireland was a monstrous hoax. Rampant pro-abortion forces had nothing on God’s little executioners when it came to children out of wedlock. And you can’t blame just the church, the state, the medical profession who used the babies for medical experiments were all in on it.

The sin of having sex outside marriage was all encompassing. The progeny of such sex were the devil’s spawn.

The Mother and Baby Homes Commission found an underground structure divided into 20 chambers containing ”significant quantities of human remains.”

One in four of the little children would die within a year of birth out of wedlock, according to available records. In Dr. Webb’s time, a commission found that: “The illegitimate child being proof of the mother’s shame is in most cases sought to be hidden at all costs…the child becomes an encumbrance on the foster mother who has no interest in keeping it alive.”

Read More: Tuam babies buried at Mother and Baby Home could be identified 

Note how the baby was called "it.”

The mortality rate was 25 percent on average over the years, only seven percent for the “normal” population.

A 1935 report unearthed by Byrne states: “Doubtless the great proportion of deaths in these cases is due to congenital debility, congenital malformation and other antenatal causes traceable to the conditions associated with the unfortunate lot of the unmarried mother.

According to the state a child out of wedlock was the fault of the clearly morally and physically corrupted single mother. The official Irish state had ruled.

It is clear but for Catherine Corless that would still be the official verdict.


Ireland’s Minister for the Diaspora denies any cuts to emigrant funds

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Irish Diaspora Minister Ciaran Cannon denied claims that the Irish government will cut its 2018 budget funding for the diaspora.  

“In a press release and in statements to the Seanad there has been an assertion that the 2018 funding for the diaspora has been cut. This is not the case,” Cannon said on Monday.

“It is important that the correct position is highlighted. I am pleased to confirm that the Department’s overall current expenditure… has actually increased by €2.2 million, from €69.6 million in 2017 to €71.8 million in 2018.

“The government remains fully committed to supporting Irish communities abroad. It is important for our communities abroad to know this,” Cannon continued.

“Not only has the government not cut funding for our diaspora this year, but we are finding new ways of funding supports for groups such as returning emigrants. For example, the application process is currently open for a new program called Back for Business, a mentoring program which will assist returning emigrants to set up new businesses.

“There is no truth in any suggestion or perception that the government is cutting funding to the Irish abroad.”

JFK’s assassination was so ridiculously easy

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There is one inescapable aspect of the Kennedy assassination that haunts and taunts. It was all so bloody damn easy.

Standing on the Grassy Knoll it was not hard at all to imagine a second gunman.

But that’s the story of the JFK assassination.

It’s easy to imagine just about anything.

On the day that myself and my wife visited Dealey Plaza (my in-laws were living in Dallas at the time) it was all too easy to imagine that sorrowful day in November.

For one thing, it was November. We were visiting for Thanksgiving.

It being Texas, November was more than a match for high Irish summer.

In the warm sunshine it was more difficult summoning up a sense of tragedy and doom.

But it was also a mirror image of that fateful day.

We spent time on the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository, just a short walk up Elm Street from the knoll.

Read more: 5 things you might not know about John F Kennedy’s assassination

The Russian citizen Lee Harvey Oswald, JFK's assassin.

The “sniper’s nest” was as it was on November 22, 1963, only now behind a glass screen.

It was also a coward’s nest.

Back on the knoll again I checked out what was behind the actual grassy slope on the part of it close to the Triple Underpass.

No doubt there have been occasional changes with the passing of the years but as I recall there was a hedge with access through a gap in it to a parking lot.

It would have been easy to discharge a shot at Kennedy’s limousine from here, then take just a few steps back and vanish.

If the gunman was a professional, it would have been ridiculously easy.

And that’s the thing. The killing of the president was all so ridiculously easy.

JFK's motorcade before his assassination.

On Thursday, later in the day than the hungry media wanted, the National Archives, with a wave of an approving hand from President Trump, released a trove of papers dealing with the Kennedy assassination.

Not all the papers were released.

There is a six-month hold while the CIA and FBI go through all the rest, presumably making sure that there is nothing that might embarrass them.

The national security and compromising of investigation line from both sounds as believable as a three-dollar bill.

And they should be embarrassed.

Not based on all the conspiracy theories but based on the fact/assumption that it was just Lee Harvey Oswald and his mail order Mannlicher-Carcano rifle.

The Warren Commission report – the simple truth or the greatest door stopper of the twentieth century, depending on point of view – lays it out pretty simply, albeit in biblical proportions in terms of page count.

Lee Harvey Oswald's assassination by Jack Ruby.

But, of course, he story doesn’t end with Oswald.

Lone gunman he might have been.

But lone player?

A short while ago, I read Clint Hill and Lisa McCubbin’s book, “Mrs. Kennedy and Me.”

Hill was the Secret Service agent on the rear runner of the presidential car.

His primary mission was to protect Jackie Kennedy but, of course, he was duty bound to take the broader view in the critical moment.

You see Special Agent Hill in all the photos lunging forward after the first shot.

He heard the shot in his right ear. He didn’t hear the second shot. He felt the third as he was literally placing himself between the Kennedys and the fourth shot.

That fourth shot never came.

John F. Kennedy.

It would not have been necessary.

Hill believes in the lone gunman verdict and his gut instinct is to be taken seriously.

But an assassination is like concentric rings.

The actual act is at the very center.

And then there are the other close to inner rings, and the far outer ones.

On his road to Dealey Plaza, Oswald met many people, crossed many paths, went many places.

In broader investigative terms, the man was a corrupted crime scene, unlike the corner in the sixth floor, which is physically preserved.

As is Dealey Plaza, which is pretty much as it was beyond the changing height and shape of trees and other plantings.

Read more: Did JFK's Irish driver cause his death?

JFK at his ancestral home in Ireland.

Of course, there was a second “lone” gunman in the affair. Jack Ruby.

The killing of Oswald was a match to a fuse for what has been a veritable conspiracy industry.

There is the Warren Commission report and the later report of the House Select Committee on Assassinations.

And then there are the countless books.

The latest release of papers will doubtless spawn more.

But regardless of the who, what, where, when, how and why, there is one inescapable aspect of the Kennedy assassination that haunts and taunts.

It was all so bloody damn easy.

And it shouldn’t have been.

What are you opinions on JFK's assassination? Was it a lone shooter or not? Let us know your thoughts in the comments section below. 

Celebrating the life of hero WW2 priest who saved thousands from the Nazis

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Today marks the death of Monsignor Hugh Flaherty, a hero WW2 Irish priest

Editor's note: On this day, October 30,  1963, the world lost one of Ireland's greatest heroes, the amazing priest Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty  who risked his life during World War Two to rescue thousands from the Nazis. In honor of his life, we look back at this 2009 article paying tribute to one of the greatest of Kerrymen. 

The Nazi-fighting priest Hugh O'Flaherty

Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty was a strapping great Irish priest with the solid look of a senior hurler, the kind of fixer-upper priest they used to produce by the hundreds in Ireland.

From 1943 to 1944 he was also one of the most wanted men in Rome, and one of the most courageous.

Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty - Early life and family 

Hugh O'Flaherty on a horse in Haiti.

Monsignor O'Flaherty, originally from Killarney, Co. Kerry, lived in Italy during the darkest years of World War II, during which time he held a secretarial position in the Vatican. But he was no airy dilettante prepared to wait indifferently for one side to finally hammer the other. As the everyday reality of Nazi atrocities became irrefutable, O'Flaherty used his status as a priest and the safety of the Vatican to rescue over 4,000 allied prisoners of war and an untold number of Jews and other refugees from the hands of the fanatic Gestapo.

In author Brian Fleming's fascinating book, "The Vatican Pimpernel" (Dufour Editions), O'Flaherty's colorful story is told with all the admiration and humor the subject deserves. Fleming, a former Fine Gael member of the Dáil (Irish Parliament) and now the principal of Collinstown Park College in Dublin, clearly idolizes his subject, and his enthusiasm is infectious. How could you not enjoy the tale of a spirited 45-year-old Irish cleric outwitting evil at every turn?

Read more: Vatican honors World War II Irish priest who saved thousands (VIDEO)

A clip from "Scarlet and the Black". The true story of Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty:

Although some found him a little rough around the edges, there's no questioning O'Flaherty's success. He earned his bachelor's degree in theology in one year and was ordained in 1925 at the age of 27. After that he served as vice rector of his college for two years, while earning doctorates in divinity, canon law, and philosophy.

After four years in the Vatican diplomatic service, he was appointed a notary of the Holy Office. Clearly he was a man who was going places.

Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty - The sports star

Although helping the oppressed was very important to him, so was his golf game - O'Flaherty was Italy's amateur golfing champion. Fleming tells us he was also a superb boxer and a decent hurler.

Six-foot-two in wire-rimmed glasses and speaking with a beguiling Kerry lilt, O'Flaherty was no one's idea of a Vatican monsignor, but all Rome loved him.

When the war began in earnest and the Germans really began to crack down on the Jews and the anti-fascists, O'Flaherty began to shelter them in monasteries, convents and colleges and in his network of apartments. Escaped prisoners of war and Jews would come to him in the porch of St. Peter's in plain view both of the German soldiers, and O'Flaherty would smuggle them across the piazza and through the German cemetery to the college and safety.

Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty - The Nazi-defying hero priest

Hugh O'Flaherty in Rome.

But O'Flaherty's rescue work was deeply hazardous, requiring frequent trips outside the Vatican to coordinate securing food and shelter. Disguised as a beggar, a postman, a nun and once even as a Nazi, the daring monsignor operated an effective escape route for refugees without the knowledge or permission of his church superiors and in the face of constant death threats.

Very quickly the chief of SS forces in Rome, Colonel Herbert Kappler, gave top priority to killing every member of O'Flaherty's network, but they could not capture the man that author Fleming calls the Vatican Pimpernel. When the Allies entered Rome in June 1944, more than 3,900 of the refugees saved by O'Flaherty were still alive thanks to his efforts.

Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty - A Nazi informant?

Controversially, CIA archives made public in 2000 a claim that the Nazis had an informer in the Vatican who gave information "wittingly or unwittingly" to the SS. Fingers suddenly pointed at the Kerry priest, but the charges were never proven.

It is certainly possible that O'Flaherty tried to deliberately mislead the SS because their documents which name him as a source give misleading information about proposed Allied landings in Italy.

Despite these recent upsets his legend, and his good works, have endured, and in 2003, the Israeli government planted a tree in his honor in Jerusalem.

O'Flaherty died in 1963 and is buried in the grounds of the Daniel O'Connell Memorial Church in Cahirciveen, Co. Kerry.

In a poem to celebrate his life, poet and fellow Kerry man Brendan Kennelly wrote of O'Flaherty, "There is a tree called freedom and it grows/Somewhere in the hearts of men/Rain falls, ice freezes, wind blows/The tree shivers, steadies itself again."

Have you seen a movie about Hugh O'Flaherty or previously read a book about him? What would you recommend?

*Originally published in 2009. 

Colin Farrell plans on taking a break at 40

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It's been the best of times for Colin Farrell…a stream of well-received films, and a newfound respect that comes with turning 40 and putting your best foot forward.

The Dubliner formerly known as the Lusty Leprechaun in another long ago life is ready to slow down and take a break he told The Irish Times last weekend while promoting his latest, The Killing of a Sacred Deer with Nicole Kidman.

“I am so ready to not talk about films, to not see a camera, to not have any idea that things such as fame and acting exist,” Colin said. “I am so ready to get the f*** away. I have absolute gratitude for what I do for a living. I love it. But I want to step away and live a little.”

What would Colin do besides spend time with his two sons, James and Henry? Enjoy the LA lifestyle of course.

“I live close to Griffith Park. I hike there. I go to the cinema. I forget I am an actor and go to the cinema.  The odd roadtrip. That’s when I am in heaven: In a car driving some place I haven’t been,” he says.

Farrell is refreshingly honest about his life and how it’s changed.  “It’s worked out really nicely,” he said. “I’m just talking selfishly. For years when I moved into my house there were two or three cars outside every day. If you went out for a coffee they’d follow you. They’re not there any more because I’ve done a lot more independent film. And I am not out and about.

“I’m happy to be left alone. But another part of me worries, maybe they should still be there?”

Be careful what you wish for Colin, especially if you’re on the ballot come Oscar season!

Read more: Irish ALS filmmaker’s tale a must-see documentary

The scariest Irish horror movies for Halloween (VIDEOS)

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Irish horrors movies to watch in celebration of the Irish roots of Halloween

The Irish make a great horror movie. I mean, the landscape itself just instantly lends itself to the horror genre and combining that with the rich and terrifying Irish folklore and mythology and you have a recipe for a truly spine-chilling horror film. 

And, of course, the Irish had a hand in the most frightening day of the year. Did you know that Halloween has Irish roots?  The spooky holiday was created by the Celts as the day of All Souls when ghosts walked the land and the undead spoke.  The 2,000-year-old ancient Celtic festival is called Samhain (pronounced sow-in). 

In celebration of the upcoming Halloween holiday and its Celtic Samhain origins, we’ve compiled a list of ten great Hollywood horror flicks that have Irish roots. 

Top Irish horror movies: 

"Interview with the Vampire" (1994)

This 1994 film, from Irish director Neil Jordan, was a huge hit with both audiences and critics.

Adapted from Anne Rice’s novel "Vampire Chronicles," the movie features Brad Pitt as Louis, a 200-year-old vampire who tells his epic story to a journalist (Christian Slater).

Tom Cruise plays the charismatic villain, Lestat, who turned Louis into a vampire in the 18th century in order to make him his companion. Louis hates being a vampire, but Lestat convinces him to turn a little orphan girl, Claudia, into one as well, and together Louis and Claudia live on through the centuries.

A classic vampire tale from a great Irishman.

"Queen of the Damned" (2002)

Another installment of Anne Rice’s “Vampire Chronicles," "Queen of the Damned" was brought to the big screen in 2002 and an Irish actor took over the role of Lestat.

Stuart Townsend appeared opposite the late R&B singer Aaliyah in the movie.

The Dubliner portrayed the legendary vampire Lestat, who, after many years of sleeping in his coffin, awakens to a modern world unfamiliar to him. Lestat decides to become a rock star and his music awakens the ancient Akasha, Queen of the Vampires and the Damned.

The film may not have received rave reviews, but it rocketed its Irish star into the spotlight – so job well done!

"Bram Stoker’s Dracula" (1992)

In 1992, legendary director Francis Ford Coppola finally brought an accurate version of Irishman Bram Stoker’s masterpiece “Dracula” to the silver screen.

Dubliner Stoker wrote the classic novel in 1897, introducing the world to the now iconic conception of the modern-day vampire, and Coppola helped solidify that image with his film (though he certainly made the repressed Victorian sexuality within the novel a bit more overt).

The horror movie, starring Gary Oldman as Dracula, Winona Ryder as Mina Harker and Keanu Reeves as Jonathan Harker, was a huge hit, and some even consider it to be one of the best films of the 1990s.

Coppola – you owe it all to Bram! 

Read more: 7 scary Irish horror movies

"Grabbers" (2012)

Not one for those with a weak stomach but hilarious nonetheless, "Grabbers," directed by Jon Wright, is a fantastical, silly and gruesome laugh fest that could only really be set in the Emerald Isle.

A small rural Irish village is taken over by monstrous sea creatures thriving in the rain and drizzle of the Irish climate and killing off as many people as they possibly can. However, they have one weakness – alcohol. Yes, alcohol is their kryptonite and if you keep enough of it in your system the terrors won't be able to touch you.

A village trying to stay as drunk as possible in order to stay alive makes for incredibly funny viewing.

"Dementia 13" (1963)

Coppola incorporated the Irish in one of his earlier horror movies as well – “Dementia 13.”

The film, which was the director/writer’s first mainstream film, was shot in Ireland in 1963.

The thriller tells the story of a woman named Louise whose Irish-American husband dies. Louise wants in on her wealthy Irish mother-in-law’s will, so comes up with a scheme to get the cash. Her plan involves traveling to Ireland to visit her late husband’s family castle.

Her scheming ways are interrupted, however, when a maniac begins murdering members of the family.

“Dementia 13” got mediocre reviews, but most critics agreed: the Irish setting made the movie.

"The Company of Wolves" (1984)

Back again to some great Irish direction – Neil Jordan had a great pseudo-horror film back in 1984 called “The Company of Wolves.”

In the movie, which is made up of several Gothic tales, Jordan tackles werewolves and their sexual connotation.

Angela Lansbury stars as Granny, who tells her granddaughter Rosaleen stories about innocent girls falling for handsome strangers with heavy brows, and then suddenly disappearing when the moon is full. Naturally, Little Red Riding Hood pops up in one of the stories, with Granny being eaten by the wolf.

Nobody tells folklore tales better than the Irish!

"Darby O’Gill and the Little People" (1959)

No, this classic Irish Disney film isn’t traditionally classified as “horror,” but its banshee scenes make it a contender in the Irish scary movie contest, or at least when you were little.

The 1959 adventure film set in Ireland starred Sean Connery (and his awful Irish accent) as the hero Michael McBride.

Darby O’Gill is an elderly storyteller who tells tales about leprechauns and banshees to locals at the pub.

The Ireland of this film is actually enchanted, so Darby has many a run-in with leprechauns like the 21-inch King Brian.

The horror comes into play when the banshee shows up, heralding the death of Darby’s daughter (and Michael McBride’s love interest), Katie.

But this is a Disney Irish horror movie, so naturally, all turns out right in the end. 

"Leprechaun" (1993)

Obviously, you can’t talk about Irish scary movies without mentioning “Leprechaun.”

The 1993 film, which starred a young Jennifer Aniston, is admittedly ridiculous, but it certainly offered up a brand new (twisted) view of leprechauns!

Dan O’Grady steals a leprechaun’s pot of gold from Ireland and brings it back to the U.S.

Little did O’Grady know the angry leprechaun would follow him back. O’Grady barely escapes the deadly leprechaun but manages to lock the little Irish lunatic in his basement.

Fast-forward to 10 years later, when J.D. and his spoiled daughter Tory (Aniston) move into the house.

The leprechaun is accidentally released, and wreaks havoc on the town, killing anyone who goes near his gold.

Quality Irish horror film? Definitely not. A good Irish gore fest to watch for a laugh? Absolutely!

"Leprechaun 2, 3, 4 and 5"

Yes. Believe it or not, “Leprechaun” was a big enough success that they decided to make four sequels between 1994 and 2000.

Here’s a quick rundown of these Irish horror gems:

“Leprechaun 2” - The evil Leprechaun comes to claim the bride of his dreams (or nightmares?) on his 2000th birthday.

“Leprechaun 3” - The Leprechaun, now a statue, travels to a Vegas pawn shop, where the owner mistakenly sets him free. Tagline: “Welcome To Vegas ... The Odds Are You Won't Leave Alive!”

“Leprechaun 4: In Space” - On a distant planet, everybody’s favorite deadly Leprechaun kidnaps a Princess Zarina, and plans to make himself king, but not if a group of U.S. Marines can stop him!

“Leprechaun in the Hood (a.k.a. “Leprechaun 5”) - The Leprechaun is back – but this time, he goes on a killing spree in Compton, Los Angeles. Naturally.

"Lake Placid" (1999)

Also in the horror-comedy-drama genre is a film that stars an Irish acting heavyweight.

“Lake Placid” features veteran actor Brendan Gleeson as the local sheriff.

The 1999 film, about a man-eating crocodile that picks off tourists in beautiful Lake Placid, also stars Bridget Fonda, Bill Pullman, and Oliver Platt.

Great actors, not so great film. But in IrishCentral’s opinion, the beloved Irishman Gleeson can save any movie!

"The Keep" (1983)

Last, but not least, is another thriller starring a popular Irish actor.

Early in his career, Irishman Gabriel Byrne played a World War II Nazi major in “The Keep.”

The movie, made in 1983 and co-starring acting great Ian McKellen, tells the story of a group of Nazis, who guard a Romanian citadel, or “keep,” the locals fear is haunted.

One by one the soldiers are killed by an evil force in the keep, and the Nazis have no choice but to seek the help of a Jewish father and daughter to translate manuscripts and help stop the murders.

“The Keep” was once voted one of the most underrated films of all time, so it’d be a perfect Irish scary movie to rent this Halloween.

What's you favorite Irish horror movie? Let us know in the comments section, below. 

* Originally published in October 2011.

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